Glossary — Legal tax

Gig worker

A worker performing short-term jobs or piecework, typically via an app or platform — usually classified as 1099.

Definition

Gig workers perform on-demand, short-term, or piecework — typically via apps (Uber, DoorDash, Instacart) or platforms. Most gig work is structured as independent contracting, putting workers on 1099 status.

The classification has been heavily contested — California's AB 5 attempted to reclassify many gig workers as employees; Prop 22 carved out app-based ride-share and delivery workers. State laws vary significantly.

PEOs generally don't handle gig workforce — the co-employment model fits W-2 employees, not contractors. Some EORs do handle 1099-to-W-2 conversions for platforms that want to classify workers as employees.

Common questions about Gig worker

A worker performing short-term jobs or piecework, typically via an app or platform — usually classified as 1099.

Gig workers perform on-demand, short-term, or piecework — typically via apps (Uber, DoorDash, Instacart) or platforms.

Most PEO buying decisions touch several related concepts at once. Gig worker typically comes up alongside the other terms in this category. Closely related terms include Independent contractor, Worker classification, California Proposition 22.

Browse the full PEO glossary

This is one entry from our PEO glossary covering payroll, benefits, workers comp, HR compliance, and PEO mechanics. Browse all terms.

CG
Precise PEO Editorial Team
Buyer-side PEO advisors

Our team has helped 500+ businesses across SaaS, service trades, professional services, and healthcare evaluate PEO options and place them with the right provider. We are paid only by PEO partners after a fit, never marked up to you.

Vendor-independentCPEO / ESAC verified providers only50+ provider matching poolPlain-English methodology

Need a PEO comparison?

We run independent PEO comparisons across 40+ providers — free to buyers. Tell us about your business and we\'ll match you.

Compare PEO options
Compare PEO options →